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	<title>hermeschris &#187; Wittgenstein</title>
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		<title>Gerusija speech about proper names</title>
		<link>http://hermeschris.edublogs.org/2006/06/13/gerusija-speech-about-proper-names/</link>
		<comments>http://hermeschris.edublogs.org/2006/06/13/gerusija-speech-about-proper-names/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Jun 2006 23:28:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hermeschris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Adorno]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aristotle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Derrida]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Donnellan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frege]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hegel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kripke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Putnam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theory of Reference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wittgenstein]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[ Yesterday evening I gave a speech entitled &#8220;Proper Names: a Problem in the Philosophy of Language&#8221; for Gerusija in the student culture center &#8220;Bunker&#8221;.
I gave a short overview in excerpts of the question &#8220;How does language hook up to the world&#8221; with the stations:

sharing a form: Aristotle and Wittgenstein
Dialectical inspired conceptions of the relationship &#8220;signifier [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img width="95" height="95" src="http://gerusija.wikispaces.com/space/showlogo/logo.jpg" /> Yesterday evening I gave a speech entitled <a href="http://gerusija.wikispaces.com/Proper+names+-+A+problem+in+the+philosophy+of+language">&#8220;Proper Names: a Problem in the Philosophy of Language&#8221;</a> for <a href="http://gerusija.wikispaces.com/">Gerusija</a> in the student culture center &#8220;Bunker&#8221;.</p>
<p>I gave a short overview in excerpts of the question &#8220;How does language hook up to the world&#8221; with the stations:</p>
<ul>
<li>sharing a form: <a href="http://hermeschris.wikispaces.com/Aristoteles">Aristotle</a> and <a href="http://dunja.wikispaces.com/Wittgenstein">Wittgenstein</a></li>
<li>Dialectical inspired conceptions of the relationship &#8220;signifier &#8211; signified&#8221;: <a href="http://hermeschris.wikispaces.com/Derrida">Derrida,</a> <a href="http://hermeschris.wikispaces.com/Hegel">Hegel</a> and Adorno</li>
<li>Reductionistic conceptions: Physicalism (Fodor), Language reduction (Rorty)</li>
<li>Direct/Natural Realism (late <a href="http://dunja.wikispaces.com/Putnam">Putnam</a>)</li>
</ul>
<p>After that I presented various approaches to the problem of proper names in a chronological manner:</p>
<ul>
<li>Conceptual clearification and psychological theory in Mill</li>
<li>Descriptional Theories in first generation analytic philosophy:</li>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://hermeschris.wikispaces.com/Frege">Frege</a> and the problem of informal identity</li>
<li>Russell and the problem of Null-Extension</li>
</ul>
<li>Language and it&#8217;s usage</li>
<ul>
<li>Donellan&#8217;s conceptions of different ways of referring (attributive vs. referential usage)</li>
</ul>
<li><a href="http://dunja.wikispaces.com/Kripke">Kripke</a>&#8217;s revolution in &#8220;Name and Necessity&#8221;</li>
<ul>
<li>the causal theory of reference</li>
<li>&#8220;Hesperus = Phosphorus&#8221; and necessary statements a posteriori</li>
<li>&#8220;The meter-bar in Paris is one meter long&#8221; and contingent statements a priori</li>
</ul>
<li><a href="http://hermeschris.wikispaces.com/Evans+-+The+causal+theory+of+names">Evans</a> mind experiments (Napoleon, Ibn Khan) and critique on Kripke</li>
<li>A confusing mind experiment with twins at the end, which shows the inadequacy of all modells above (at least seen as general theoretical claims about meaning of proper names)</li>
</ul>
<p>My folies can be found <a href="http://gerusija.wikispaces.com/space/showimage/proper_names_gerusija.swf">here.</a> We had also interesting discussions:</p>
<ul>
<li>Hegel&#8217;s conception of demonstratives like &#8220;this&#8221; as being radically singular as well as radically general was confronted with Russell&#8217;s conception of logical proper names</li>
<li>On a request I illustrated some consequences of generalizing Kripke&#8217;s causal theory on scientific and natural kind terms (Putnam) and sketched with Putnam&#8217;s twin earth argument why meaning are not in the head</li>
<li>We discussed what happens with the conceptions of proper names if we take into account the plurality of languages (and in how far Evans&#8217; and Donnellan&#8217;s view have here also advantages compared to Kripke&#8217;s original conception)</li>
<li>I talked a bit about my personal view on so called analytic and anglo-saxon philosophy and that the time to build bridges between continental or french and anglo-saxon philosophy is better then ever (especially considering the &#8220;&#8221;deconstructive&#8221;" development of thinkers like Putnam or Goodman and the tendency of a expiration of the classical dichotomies like fact/value, perception/cognition, analytic/synthetic, metaphysical realism/antirealism (at least with Putnam), mind/body, etc.)</li>
</ul>
<p>The athmosphere was very warm and the Gerusija people are super-sympathic. So it was very pleasent and also an honor to have a speech for this great student organization.</p>
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